Every child goes through a phase that includes different changes in physical, mental, and social areas of life. This change results in major behavior disturbance which can create chaos in their as well as other’s life. Since the brain is still developing, the body goes under hormonal changes and it is difficult for a child to accept sudden variations happening inside them. Usually, emotions play a vital role in these situations, it is necessary to channelize their emotional outlet in a professional way.
Each age brings its own effects and mental changes but this age brings in a lot more challenges in their life which should be solved with proper guidance. These affect all the aspects of their life such as schooling, peer relationships, educational decisions, and a lot more. It is necessary to identify the right age and stage for these counselling sessions.
Adolescent Pattern
Early Adolescence
- 11-14 years, where they enter the stage of puberty and their body as well as behaviour starts changing.
- This is seen in both the genders but is dominated in girls.
Middle Adolescence
- The age period is 14-17 years
- Starts seeking independent solace
- They start to inclined towards cognitive approach and knowledge
- Risk taking behaviour increases
Late Adolescence
- The transition starts form 17 to 20 years of age
- Maturity is at its early stages
- They start having more clarity in thoughts
In every stage, they will seek guidance and help. There are different types of therapies that can help them to overcome the challenges.
Types of changes observed during these stages
- Hormonal Problems
- Impulsive behavior
- Rebellious actions
- Family disconnections
- Educational challenges
- Eating disorders
- Long-term Health issues
- Psychological problems
Therapies that can be helpful to deal with these issues
- Cognitive behaviour therapy
- Expressive Art Therapy
- Career counselling
- Group Therapy
- Interpersonal Therapy